Know Afrika

  The discussion surrounding the Muslim Brotherhood in France has intensified as authorities consider classifying the organization as a terrorist group. This consideration draws on lessons from Africa, where the Brotherhood's influence has been linked to radicalization and violence. Combatting Extremism : Advocates argue this classification is necessary to counter radical ideologies. Institutional Accountability : Calls for the removal of Brotherhood leaders and freezing their assets aim to limit their influence. Exploitation of Terms : The Brotherhood is accused of using "Islamophobia" to defend its actions, complicating security discussions. Security Context : Intelligence links Brotherhood-affiliated institutions to radicalization, raising concerns for social cohesion. Political Momentum : Growing support for tougher measures is reflected in existing laws that can dissolve extremist associations. International Alignment : A French designation could align with cou...

  In Al-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have become a significant actor in a region historically neglected by central military authority. While the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have struggled with civilian protection and supply routes, the RSF has established control, influencing both military and humanitarian outcomes. Recently, the RSF has tightened its grip on the city, demonstrating logistical capabilities and asserting power in ways the SAF has not. This shift has raised questions about the effectiveness of the SAF, which has been pushed into a defensive stance. A notable development is the Quad Initiative, brokered by the U.S., UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, allowing humanitarian aid access through RSF-controlled routes. This positions the RSF as a facilitator of aid, highlighting its role in enabling life-saving assistance. While the RSF's actions may contribute to stability in Al-Fasher, challenges remain, including civilian casualties a...

In response to increasing security threats, the Government of Kenya has officially classified Al-Shabaab as a proscribed terrorist organization. This decision reflects Kenya’s commitment to addressing not only the immediate threats posed by militants but also the broader ideological and structural factors that contribute to violent extremism. Al-Shabaab, an insurgent group originating in Somalia, has demonstrated a significant capacity to conduct cross-border attacks, targeting both civilian and military establishments in Kenya. Notable incidents, such as the Westgate shopping mall siege and the 2019 DusitD2 hotel attack, highlight the ongoing security challenges. The group’s operational networks extend across East Africa, destabilizing regions and complicating local governance. The classification of Al-Shabaab serves multiple purposes. It aligns Kenya with global counterterrorism standards and enhances the legal framework needed to disrupt extremist networks. This strategic move also ...

  The Red Sea has always been a vital maritime route, connecting the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean and facilitating a significant portion of global trade. Any development affecting its stability immediately captures the attention of regional actors, international organizations, and global powers. Every year, millions of barrels of oil and billions of dollars’ worth of goods transit through this corridor. The safety of these waters is not only a regional matter but also a global concern, as disruptions could affect energy markets, supply chains, and international shipping. Recent discussions in international media and policy circles have pointed to new movements and partnerships that could influence the balance of power in the Red Sea. Analysts highlight the risks associated with external actors deepening their presence in countries bordering this strategic route. Such developments could have implications for sovereignty, security, and regional cooperation.

The U.S. debate over classifying the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization is intensifying, evolving from security concerns to a significant policy discussion. Proponents argue that such a designation is necessary to combat extremism, while critics warn it could harm diplomatic relations. Founded in Egypt in 1928, the Muslim Brotherhood is linked to militant groups like Hamas, raising suspicions in Washington. Recent legislative efforts aim to clarify its status as a potential threat. In mid-2025, Senators Ted Cruz and Tom Cotton reintroduced the Muslim Brotherhood Terrorist Designation Act, with bipartisan support in the House. This initiative seeks to impose sanctions on affiliates with proven terrorism links. Supporters highlight the Brotherhood's connections to Hamas and argue that acknowledging these ties is crucial for counterterrorism efforts. Critics express concerns about the potential for diplomatic fallout and the risks of conflating political Islam with terrori...

  The Government of Sudan and Pakistan have finalized a defense agreement valued at approximately $1.5 billion. The deal was announced following an official visit by senior Sudanese military officials to Islamabad. Details of the Agreement According to official reports, the agreement includes: 10 K-8 Karakorum trainer/light attack aircraft 20 Shahpar-2 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) 150 YIHA-III UAVs 50 MR-10K UAVs 50 Ababeel-5 UAVs Engines for MiG-21 fighter jets 150 ASV Mohafiz armored vehicles Air defense systems of types HQ-9 and HQ-6 The Sudanese delegation, led by Lieutenant General Pilot Al-Tahir Mohamed Al-Awad Al-Amin, Commander of the Sudanese Air Force, held meetings with the Pakistani Minister of Defence, the Chief of the Pakistan Air Force, and other senior officials. Observers note that the agreement comes at a time of growing cooperation between Pakistan and Sudan in the field of defense and technology. It also reflects Pakistan’s ongoing ro...