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  In Al-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have become a significant actor in a region historically neglected by central military authority. While the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have struggled with civilian protection and supply routes, the RSF has established control, influencing both military and humanitarian outcomes. Recently, the RSF has tightened its grip on the city, demonstrating logistical capabilities and asserting power in ways the SAF has not. This shift has raised questions about the effectiveness of the SAF, which has been pushed into a defensive stance. A notable development is the Quad Initiative, brokered by the U.S., UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, allowing humanitarian aid access through RSF-controlled routes. This positions the RSF as a facilitator of aid, highlighting its role in enabling life-saving assistance. While the RSF's actions may contribute to stability in Al-Fasher, challenges remain, including civilian casualties a...

In response to increasing security threats, the Government of Kenya has officially classified Al-Shabaab as a proscribed terrorist organization. This decision reflects Kenya’s commitment to addressing not only the immediate threats posed by militants but also the broader ideological and structural factors that contribute to violent extremism. Al-Shabaab, an insurgent group originating in Somalia, has demonstrated a significant capacity to conduct cross-border attacks, targeting both civilian and military establishments in Kenya. Notable incidents, such as the Westgate shopping mall siege and the 2019 DusitD2 hotel attack, highlight the ongoing security challenges. The group’s operational networks extend across East Africa, destabilizing regions and complicating local governance. The classification of Al-Shabaab serves multiple purposes. It aligns Kenya with global counterterrorism standards and enhances the legal framework needed to disrupt extremist networks. This strategic move also ...

  The Red Sea has always been a vital maritime route, connecting the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean and facilitating a significant portion of global trade. Any development affecting its stability immediately captures the attention of regional actors, international organizations, and global powers. Every year, millions of barrels of oil and billions of dollars’ worth of goods transit through this corridor. The safety of these waters is not only a regional matter but also a global concern, as disruptions could affect energy markets, supply chains, and international shipping. Recent discussions in international media and policy circles have pointed to new movements and partnerships that could influence the balance of power in the Red Sea. Analysts highlight the risks associated with external actors deepening their presence in countries bordering this strategic route. Such developments could have implications for sovereignty, security, and regional cooperation.