The UN backs Africa’s fight against terrorism amid rising worries
On Tuesday,
leaders from the United Nations and ambassadors from African countries met in the
Security Council Chamber for a high-level conversation about preventing violent
extremism in Africa and fighting terrorism in Africa.
The debate
was held because of a recent UN report that talks about how terrorist activity
is spreading quickly in Africa, which has made a lot of people worried. The
goal of the debate was to get the United Nations, the African
Union (AU), and
regional organizations to work together more. Mozambique’s President Filipe
Nyusi led the discussion. Mozambique has been trying for more than five years
to stop a violent uprising in its northern region.
The
proliferation of terrorist organizations in the Sahel and other parts of Africa
has caused the Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, to
express grave concern.
“Despair,
poverty, hunger, a lack of basic services, unemployment, and unconstitutional
changes in government continue to lay fertile ground for the creeping expansion
of terrorist groups to infect new parts of the continent,” he said. Guterres talked about how
the UN is committed to working with African countries to get rid of terrorism.
As examples, he pointed to projects in the Sahel, the Lake Chad Basin, and
Mozambique.
The Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy of the United Nations was made in 2006 and will be looked at for the eighth time in June. This is a very important chance for countries to come up with better ways to deal with the things that lead to terrorism. The review is scheduled to take place in June.
The Secretary-General said that protecting human
rights should
be the most important part of fighting terrorism. He also said that people
shouldn’t take steps that are only meant to make sure security. Such actions
could unintentionally make the problem worse by making it more likely that some
groups will be left out and left behind.
Azali
Assoumani, President of the Comoros and Chairperson of the African Union (AU),
has said that there has been a big rise in terrorist attacks across Africa
since the Libyan crisis in 2011.
“In this
manner, step by step, terrorism gradually took on a greater and greater reach
across Africa—from north to south and from east to west.” He said this while speaking
through an interpreter, “and the terrorist contagion continues,
broadening in almost all regions of Africa.”
Assoumani promised to “spare no effort” to make sure an African Union initiative that was set up in 2030
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