Voters in the Most Important Election Since Apartheid’s End: South Africa

 


In an election deemed the most significant in 30 years for their nation, South Africans began voting Wednesday in schools, community centers, and large white tents set up in open fields. This election could place the young democracy in uncharted territory. President Cyril Ramaphosa, accompanied by his wife Tshepo Motsepe, cast his vote in the Soweto Johannesburg township.

The African National Congress (ANC), which has dominated for three decades and led South Africa out of apartheid in 1994, now faces a new generation's discontent in a nation of 62 million people, half of whom are said to live in poverty. With an unemployment rate of 32%, Africa’s most developed economy reflects some of the most severe socioeconomic issues worldwide.

Despite its slogan of "a better life for all," the persistent inequality—with poverty and joblessness disproportionately affecting the black majority—threatens the ANC's hold on power. After six consecutive national election victories, some polls show the ANC’s support dipping below 50% ahead of this election, an unprecedented decline. While the ANC is still expected to win the most seats, it may lose its parliamentary majority for the first time.

ANC leader Ramaphosa has pledged to "do better," and the party has appealed for more time and patience.

Democratic Alliance (DA) leader John Steenhuisen voted in Durban on Wednesday. The DA, a major opposition party, is challenging the ANC's three-decade supremacy, which has come under scrutiny from a fresh generation of dissatisfied citizens.

The Democratic Alliance, although not favored to win, has formed a coalition with smaller parties to challenge the ANC’s rule. Former South African President Jacob Zuma also participated in the election, backing a new opposition group. Despite being barred from running for Parliament, Zuma's MK Party remains a disruptive force.

The ANC is confident in maintaining its majority, leveraging decades of governance experience and strong grassroots campaign infrastructure. It continues to enjoy significant support, especially among rural residents and older voters. Final results are expected by Sunday.


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